In a foreclosure, the lender takes title to the property and all the equity in it. For this reason, it is recommended that the homeowner act immediately to try to stop the foreclosure. Typically, Power of Sale takes 6 months, while foreclosure takes at least a year to complete.
Both legal processes begin when a Notice of Sale is sent. The next document, the Statement of Claim will confirm the legal process being used; it will explicitly state that it is a “foreclosure action” near the top of the document.
If you’ve received a Statement of Claim that states that you are in foreclosure, you have a few options available to you depending on when the document was sent and the amounts owing. The very first thing to try is to contact your lender and see if you can work out an arrangement to pay off what is owed. Some lenders will understand and work out a new payment plan or new financing to bring the mortgage back into good standing. However, in many cases, the lender will not be willing to negotiate and will demand payment.
In many cases, the lender will refuse to make any extra arrangements and will simply want what they are owed. Since someone in foreclosure is considered to be a high-risk client, most banks and large lending institutions will turn them down. There are many private lenders that can offer mortgages to people in Power of Sale or foreclosure, but it requires that the property has sufficient equity. Most private lenders can approve a mortgage as long as the total value of the mortgage on the property is not in excess of 80% of its estimated value.
If the first mortgage lender is asking for arrears plus fees, then a private lender can provide a new second mortgage to pay the first mortgage lender. And, if the second mortgage lender is threatening foreclosure, then the private lender can replace the existing second mortgage with a new one. If the first mortgage holder is requesting the entire mortgage, then a private lender may be able to buy out that mortgage to stop the foreclosure. Many of these private lenders do not advertise, making it advisable to contact a mortgage broker for assistance.
If the total values of the mortgages are too great, then private lenders will refuse to provide a mortgage. At this point, there are typically only two options. Either sell the property or allow the foreclosure to take place. If you think you can make a sizable amount of money by selling the property, then it is strongly recommended to do so. Once a foreclosure is complete, the lender takes title to the property, and the former owner gets nothing. For this reason, even if the property must sell at a discount, it is usually better than allowing the lender to take the property.
If an Ontario homeowner has fallen into arrears with the monthly mortgage payments there will be two legal processes that a lender will choose from to try to bring the property into good standing, or take possession of the property to sell it.
Overwhelmingly, in Ontario, the legal process that most lenders choose to use when dealing with mortgage default is the Power of Sale. However, some Ontario-based lenders do, on occasion, initiate the process of foreclosure in an attempt to not only sell the property that is in arrears but also take over the title on the property.
Foreclosure is a fairly lengthy legal process used for dealing with mortgage defaults. It can take up to a year to finalize and involve the courts. It usually takes up to 6 missed mortgage payments for your lender to send the first letter, referred to as a notice of sale initiating foreclosure proceedings. Keeping the courts out of the default process is preferred by Ontario-based lenders. If you’ve received a statement of claim for foreclosure, it’s crucial to act to prevent costs and potential title loss.
An Ontario homeowner has time to stop the foreclosure process by bringing the mortgage into good standing. Several options are available:
1. Obtain a private loan to bring the mortgage in good standing– Private loan options are available for high-risk situations where banks won’t lend. You can apply for a second mortgage or home equity loan to settle mortgage arrears. Private lenders offer loans up to 75% of your home’s value at rates from 7% to 10%, based on your home equity.
2. Refinance the first mortgage– Look at the option of refinancing the first mortgage through a private lender allowing for arrears to be paid and manageable monthly mortgage payments moving forward.
3. Try to negotiate with the lender- There is always the option of trying to work out a payment arrangement with your lender and trying to change some of the terms of the mortgage loan enabling you to catch up with any arrears owing on the property.
4. Have a private lender buy out the mortgage– Some private lenders might consider buying out your current mortgage if the equity warrants such a decision.
5. Ask for a request for sale to change foreclosure to the Power of Sale- Ontario homeowners can request to change from foreclosure to Power of Sale to sell with retained title and equity.
6. Sell house “as is” to a buyer for cash- There are buyers in Ontario who will buy your house for cash at a discount in the state it is currently in. This would enable you to avoid the costly foreclosure process and there is no need to put money into renovations or fix-ups before the sale of the property.
We will steer you towards private lenders who will be able to offer secured private mortgage loan options.
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